Photo Story–A Mother’s Journey

If you read newspaper a lot, you may notice that there are several different editing choices when it comes to photojournalism. An photo editor has to decide either to use one giant facial close-up picture or 5~7 photos shot from different angles with different sizes.

There are some common rules for photo editors when they have to choose which photo to use, which not to.

  1. Lager images draw viewers’ attention and show more details, which can increase the number of readers.
  2. Running different sizes can add contrast and change the pace of the story.
  3. Pictures in pairs: Don’t use 2 or more pics when one can sum all up. But when pics complement each other, 2 or more pics will say more about the story.

Here are 2 major different types of photo editing for newspapers or magazines. One is photo story, one is photo essay.

Photo story is defined as visual narrative with beginning, middle, ending. Images are interrelated with each other.

Photo essay explores a situation and expresses a point of view. Each photo makes its point, and together they make a larger more significant statement.

Today, we will talk about one of my favorite photo stories (a multimedia project)–A Mother’s Journey.

A Motherโ€™s Journey is a documentary photograph work started by Renee Byer in 2015. It recorded the final days of a tumor patient Derek Madsen and how his mother Cyndie French spent the rest of his days with Derek.

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Cyndie French, embraces her son, Derek Madsen, 10, on July 25, 2005, after learning Derek needs surgery to remove a cancerous tumor in his abdomen. The emotional impact is taking its toll on her. “How can anyone maintain a nine-to-five job and do this?” she begins to wonder.

This project has won the 2007 Pulitzer Prize for Feature Photography. The Photography Channel helped to make a multimedia piece, including Renee and the motherโ€™s interview.

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Shortly after his 11th birthday and Cyndie’s 40th, Derek is comforted by his brother Micah Moffe, 17, left, and mom Cyndie, right, as he gets a tattoo in preparation for radiation therapy on November 30, 2005. Micah often accompanies Derek to treatments even though his schoolwork suffers.

Cyndie is a single mother of 5 children, and she quitted her job after Derek was diagnosed a cancerous tumor in his abdomen in 2015 when he was 10. Cyndie tried everything she could to comfort her son.

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Derek has a final burst of energy after days of Cyndie keeping vigil at his bedside. She helps her anguished son walk on April 26. A cancerous tumor has distended Derek’s stomach so far that his pants no longer fit. Another tumor in his brain impairs his eyesight making navigation difficult inside their rental home.

The interview of Reneeโ€™s is basically her telling stories behind these images, their conversations and their feeling at that time, which strikes a chord with the viewers and amplifies sadness of whoever is watching this.

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Cyndie holds Derek on May 8. He is on medication that hinders his speech and keeps him awake at night. Except for a few minutes while hospice nurses are with him, Cyndie spends nearly every moment of the day at his side. “I was exhausted beyond belief but I had to do this. He would call my name and always expects me to be there,” Cyndie said.

This is a well established example of multimedia, including interview audios to enhance the impact of still images. It would be better to include interviews of Derek, if he wanted to share his thoughts. From the story telling perspective, I do want to know more conversations or even quarrel between Derek and Cyndie, environment sound in the hospital, etc. But we all know, that this is a heart wrenching story, and we all should show our respect to Derek and Cyndie.

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Cyndie leads Derek’s casket to burial with assistance from her sons Anthony Moffe, foreground, Micah Moffe, opposite him, and Vincent Morris, who is not visible, as well as several friends. “I will forever carry your memory in my heart and remind others to give of their time, energy and support to other families like ours,” Cyndie says at the funeral. Derek was buried in Mount Vernon Memorial Park in Fair Oaks, California, on May 19, 2006.

 

Composition Tips from Steve McCurry

Steve McCurry has been an icon in contemporary photography, as a National Geographic Magazine photographer.

After graduating from Pennsylvania State University, he got employed by a local newspaper The Daily Collegian, where he started his career as a professional photojournalist. After several years domestic experiences in photoj, he left for India to freelance. Then he boosted his career there, as a freelance. He is best known for his 1984 work, “Afghan Girl“.

Steve McCurry, 1984, National Geographic Magazine

The 12-year-old girl Sharbat Gula, was studying in a refugee camp on the border of Afghanistan and Pakistan when this photograph was taken. Her parents were both killed in an Afghan village during an air attack by Soviet.

People always associate this picture with Leonardo da Vinciโ€™s masterpiece Mona Lisa, because of her unfathomable eyes. Her eyes conceal tremendous sadness but at the same time you can read courage and determination. The contrast between her crystal clear eyes and slightly dusty face and her worn-out clothes, shows her sufferings and strengths.

What is important to my work is the individual picture. I photograph stories on assignment, and of course they have to be put together coherently. But what matters most is that each picture stands on its own, with its own place and feeling.

Humanity is always what he seeks for. Depicting profound stories out of ordinary people is the assignment for each photojournalist. But beyond that, Steve has taught us how to utilize composition to be a good photographer.

Here are some composition tips to shoot gorgeous pics.

  • Rule of Thirds

The guideline proposes that an image should be divided into nine equal parts by two equally spaced horizontal lines and two equally spaced vertical lines, and that important compositional elements should be placed along these lines or their intersections.

intersection points
Place important elements along the lines
  • Leading Lines (Radii/Diagonals)

Use natural lines to lead the eye into the picture. It usually starts at the bottom of the frame then lead the eye upwards and inwards. You can easily find a leading line from roads, walls, railways, etc. It generates a feeling of motion, and the lines often meet each other in a vanishing point.

Railway leading lines
Vanishing point
  • Natural Framing

A natural frame can direct the viewer’s eye to what you want to show, also can add depth and dimension to your picture. You can use windows, doors, anything as a frame.

Each window frame tells a story
Use natural circles and squares
  • Patterns/Repetition

Patterns can emphasize your subject and show the size and scale. It’ll also bring impact to the viewers. Patterns can be found in flowers, grocery store, basically it exits in your daily life. But breaking the pattern will enhance graphically appealing.

Monks with the same clothes show great pattern
Use contrasting colors or different size to break the pattern
  • Symmetry

Symmetry is pleasing to the eye because it shows perfect balance of an image. And visual balance brings a certain stability and harmony.

Move your legs to find the symmetry point

Above are just a few tips to improve your works, there are more rules like texture, scale, contrast, light, angle, layer, decisive moment… etc. As Steve puts it, enjoy yourself and photograph in your own way and your own style.

If you’re interested in photography, go out and practice as much as you can.ย That’s the most important rule.

Multimedia: The girl who is obsessed with Japanese culture

Zhang Jingru (22), a Chinese transfer student at University of Missouri. She transferred to Mizzou when she was junior after an exchange experience in New York. She majors in strategy communication and will be graduating in December 2016.

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Zhang Jingru

I met Jingru in Tokyo, where she had her first oversea internship there. She is a huge fan of Japanese culture.

Jingru had spent 2 months in Tokyo this summer, 2016. โ€œBefore I even came to Japan, I really had no idea that I would fall so deeply in love with Japanese cultureโ€. Growing up in China, Jingru heard a lot of negative stories about Japan because of the war. Fed with propaganda and negative news stories on a daily basis about Japan, people in China usually neglect the sophisticated part of Japanese culture and good traits of Japanese people. But when the first time Jingru visited Japan, she didn’t fall asleep for 30 hours. โ€œThere is so much to see, so much to feel. Iโ€™m so excited.โ€

Traditional Japanese design is always her favorite. โ€œTokyo is the capital city of design.โ€ Her house is decorated by Japanese art works, from calligraphy, cloth wrapper, and post cards. โ€œI was very attracted by how well the traditions are preserved. And they are alive, not just preserved in museum, but alive in peopleโ€™s life.โ€

 

Photo Story: Yanshu Wang

Yanshu Wang (21) is one of the Chinese students I met in the Fundamentals of Photojournalism class. All these pictures are from my Classmate Assignment, and thanks to this assignment, I met a good friend and her friends, a bunch of great people.

The first impression of Yanshu for many people, is a strong image of independence. She looks super cool if you haven’t had the chance to talk to her, but once you knew her, She is the kind of person who is enthusiastic about life, said Li hanchen (21), Yanshu’s boyfriend.

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Yanshu is taking photographs of Alejandra Arredondo for her Fundamentals of Photojournalism assignment at the lounge of Respect Hall. 10/8/2016
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Yanshu meets with Alejandra to work on the assignment at Lee Hills Hall after the end of the Global Journalist class. She is thinking how to compose the picture and also she wants to leave earlier to review for her test. 10/12/2012
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Yanshu, after calling her boyfriend to pick her up at J-school, she starts to look at The Presidential Images exhibition waiting for him. โ€œThese photographers were just lucky to be there. These pictures were taken by occasionally.โ€ Pointing at one of the pictures, says Yanshu. The bead necklace is a gift from Hanchen for her 20th birthday in 2015. Besides the bead, her boyfriend also gave her a Hello Kitty doll and a sandwich machine.10/12/2016
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Yanshu is getting ready for dinner with her boyfriend. Growing up in complicated family situations, Yanshu values family and stable relations with her boyfriend a lot. โ€œI don’t ask much. All I need is a stable relationship.โ€ She says in the future she wants to work hard to have a successful career but at the same time, she wants to be a responsible mother, a good wife as well. She says she is controversial.10/7/2016
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Yanshu is sharing a cake with her boyfriend, Li Hanchen. Watching their favorite TV show Modern Family while eating is the biggest pleasure. โ€œWe always laugh out loudly,โ€ said Hanchen. They met in a study abroad program in Beijing before they came to Mizzou in 2013. After she graduated from Mizzou, Yanshu wants to go back to Beijing to pursue her masterโ€™s degree, because she says she regretted not studying in Beijing. Hanchen also will go back to work in Beijing, where he grew up.10/7/2016
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Yanshu is cutting a melon in the kitchen. She canโ€™t find a bowl since nearly all of them are left in the sink unwashed. She wants to have some fruits to refresh because he has been studied for her History of American Photojournalism test all the time. 10/12/2016
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Yanshu gets back to her room quietly after she had an unpleasant conversation with her boyfriend about their plan for the weekend. They planned to go to an amusement park in St Louis, but Yanshu is afraid that she canโ€™t ride roller coasters and canโ€™t enter any haunted houses. She doesnโ€™t want Hanchen and their friends not to enjoy the trip because of her.10/12/2016

 

Stephen Michael Fowler

Stephen Michael Fowler was born in Nashville, 1949. He has been a guitarist for 45 years. โ€œOur job is to make people have fun. Knowing that I did that is the highest compliment and I appreciate it so much. Enjoy your life. Find something that makes you want to go to work with a smile. It makes you a better person and better partner to whoever you might marry some day. That alone will make the world a better place.โ€ Shot after his performance.

Ms. Lettie M. Buckland

Ms. Lettie M. Buckland. At Korean War Veterans Memorial, Washington D.C. She is 92, holding her brother Eugeneโ€™s photograph who was killed during Korean War. 8/12/2016

Bryce Arthur

Bryce Arthur (18), is from Scotland. Shot in Memphis,USA. โ€œMemphis is amazing. I really like the atmosphere of the place. There was always someone making music somewhere. Itโ€™s a very creative city.โ€

Clara Wright

 

Clara Wright, was reading news to find a potential story for her assignment, while the rest of us were watching Emmy Awards in a lounge. Surrounded by all the noises, she pinched her lips with her fingers trying to concentrate on what she was doing.

This is a picture for my honesty emotion assignment, and I pick it up because in the frame, you can see a bunch of irrelevant objects like sofa, camera, cup and laptop in front of her, which create an atmosphere of mess. In turn, the mess in front of her reflects her emotions inside. ย  (9/18/2016)

 

 

 

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